Hardening inflation and global developments may prompt the Reserve Bank to opt for status quo at its first bi-monthly monetary policy for 2017-18 on Thursday. Rising interest rate in the U.S. provides sufficient indication that benchmark policy rate of RBI is not going to go down but may increase in the future depending on domestic and external factors, according to experts. RBI will hold on to the interest rate in the upcoming policy.

Going forward, he said the tinkering could be plus or minus 0.25 per cent depending on the evolving condition. According to the head of another private sector lender, the central bank may not change rates on April 6. RBI Governor Urjit Patel in his last policy review on February 8 had kept key interest rate on hold at 6.25 per cent. Patel had said he would wait for more clarity on the inflation trend and impact of demonetisation on growth before making change in the key policy rate. Wholesale inflation soared to a 39-month high of 6.55 per cent in February while retail inflation inched up to 3.65 per cent due to rise in food and fuel prices, leading to speculation that RBI will keep interest rate unchanged again in its April policy.

This will be the fourth policy which will be based on the recommendations of the six—member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). In Patel’s first policy review as RBI Governor in October, which was also the maiden review of the MPC, the repo rate was reduced by 0.25 per cent to 6.25 per cent. Since then, the repo rate has been retained at 6.25 per cent. However, RBI has cut repo by 1.75 per cent since January 2015.